{"id":1763,"date":"2025-12-02T07:54:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T06:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/?p=1763"},"modified":"2026-01-30T03:07:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T02:07:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/a> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f - \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 (FCC) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1455 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 FCC.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u03b3 \u2032 Ni\u2083(Al,Ti) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 FCC\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/h3>\n

      \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Inconel \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Nimonic) \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u03b3' \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"\"<\/h3>\n

        4. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n

        \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644) \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a Hastelloy \u0648Inconel\/Incoloy \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (SCC):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636). \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\/\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0639 Cr\u060c Mo\u060c Fe\u060c Co.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u03b3\u2032 \u0623\u0648 \u03b3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n

              7. \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 - \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

              \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong> (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 600-700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631<\/strong> (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 Hastelloy \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0648 Inconel \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/strong> (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n

                \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ASTM\/ISO. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \"\"<\/h2>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
                  \u062c: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a Inconel \u0648Nimonic) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u03b3\u2032 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                2. \n

                  \u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/strong>
                  \u062c: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 Ni-Mo \u0623\u0648 Ni-Cr-Mo (Hastelloy\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a Inconel) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3. \n

                  \u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/strong>
                  \u062c: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (PWHT) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Engineers choosing materials for demanding environments increasingly rely on nickel and nickel alloys because of their unique combination of strength, creep resistance, and corrosion performance. This article consolidates the engineering properties of nickel and nickel alloys in a single practical reference \u2014 emphasizing what matters for component design, fabrication, and long-term service in both corrosive […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1769738832:1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["1766"],"_wp_page_template":["default"],"site-sidebar-layout":["default"],"ast-site-content-layout":["default"],"site-content-style":["default"],"site-sidebar-style":["default"],"theme-transparent-header-meta":["default"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":["3"],"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":["Engineering Properties of Nickel and Nickel Alloys"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["Overview of the engineering properties of nickel and nickel alloys, including key mechanical, corrosion, and high-temperature traits."],"_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":["79"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["90"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["6"],"rank_math_primary_category":["3"],"rank_math_description":["Overview of the engineering properties of nickel and nickel alloys, including key mechanical, corrosion, and high-temperature traits."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":["Engineering Properties of Nickel and Nickel Alloys"],"rank_math_news_sitemap_robots":["index"],"rank_math_robots":["a:1:{i:0;s:5:\"index\";}"],"rank_math_seo_score":["70"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"ilj_blacklistdefinition":["a:0:{}"],"ilj_linkdefinition":["a:1:{i:0;s:50:\"Engineering Properties of Nickel and Nickel Alloys\";}"],"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":["set"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:263:\".uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media (max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}\n\";s:2:\"js\";s:0:\"\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:8:{i:0;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:1;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:2;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:3;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:4;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:5;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:6;s:15:\"core\/categories\";i:7;s:10:\"core\/image\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:0;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1775384825\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:0:{}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"],"_elementor_page_assets":["a:0:{}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-1763.css"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/13-1.jpg",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/13-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/13-1-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/13-1-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/13-1-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/13-1.jpg",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/13-1.jpg",1200,675,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/13-1-18x10.jpg",18,10,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"nickel","author_link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/author\/nickel\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Engineers choosing materials for demanding environments increasingly rely on nickel and nickel alloys because of their unique combination of strength, creep resistance, and corrosion performance. This article consolidates the engineering properties of nickel and nickel alloys in a single practical reference \u2014 emphasizing what matters for component design, fabrication, and long-term service in both corrosive…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1763"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2553,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1763\/revisions\/2553"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1763"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}