{"id":2574,"date":"2026-02-02T04:16:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T03:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/?p=2574"},"modified":"2026-02-02T04:16:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T03:16:51","slug":"nickel-alloy-heat-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/nickel-alloy-heat-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a 28Nickel\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2575\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/97.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\" width=\"1200\" height=\"655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/97.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/97-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/97-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/97-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/97-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">What makes nickel the &#8220;gold standard&#8221; for high-temperature applications? The answer lies in its unique atomic structure. Nickel possesses a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure, which remains stable from room temperature all the way up to its melting point. Unlike many other metals that undergo phase transformations when heated\u2014leading to brittleness or expansion\u2014the stability of nickel provides a consistent foundation for alloying.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\">To further enhance nickel alloy heat resistance, elements like chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten are added. These elements contribute to &#8220;solid solution strengthening.&#8221; Additionally, the formation of a &#8220;gamma prime&#8221; (<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u03b3\u2032<\/span>) precipitate phase in alloys like Inconel 718 creates a barrier against dislocation movement. In simpler terms, it prevents the metal atoms from sliding past each other when they get hot, effectively combatting the phenomenon known as &#8220;creep.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">By adding chromium and aluminum to the mix, nickel alloys develop a tightly adherent &#8220;skin&#8221; of <span aria-hidden=\"true\">Cr2O3<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">Al2O3<\/span>. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 28 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"11\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/%eb%8b%88%ec%bc%88-%ed%95%a9%ea%b8%88\/%ec%9d%b8%ec%bd%94%eb%84%ac-%eb%8b%88%ec%bc%88-%ed%95%a9%ea%b8%88\/inconel-600\/\">\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 600<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2012 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 625<\/td>\n<td>980 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 718<\/td>\n<td>700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/product-forms\/fasteners\/bolts\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/%eb%8b%88%ec%bc%88-%ed%95%a9%ea%b8%88\/%ed%95%98%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%94%eb%a1%9c%ec%9d%b4-%eb%8b%88%ec%bc%88-%ed%95%a9%ea%b8%88\/hastelloy-x\/\">\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a X<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"14\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HPHT). \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 28Nickel \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 28 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 550 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 28Nickel\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a Inconel \u0623\u0648 Monel \u0623\u0648 Hastelloy - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"19\" \/>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"20\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21\">1. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21\">While it varies by grade, most standard nickel alloys begin to see a decrease in mechanical strength above 650\u00b0C (1200\u00b0F). However, specialized &#8220;superalloys&#8221; are designed to retain over 50% of their strength even as they approach 80% of their melting point.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22\">2. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 300 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23\">Chromium reacts with oxygen in the air to form a microscopic, protective layer of chromium oxide on the alloy&#8217;s surface. This layer prevents further oxygen penetration, protecting the internal structure from &#8220;burning&#8221; or corroding at high temperatures.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the demanding world of industrial engineering, materials are often pushed to their absolute physical limits. Whether it is the core of a jet engine or the interior of a chemical reactor, the ability to withstand extreme temperatures without structural failure is paramount. This is where nickel alloy heat resistance becomes the deciding factor in 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