{"id":2770,"date":"2026-03-06T04:03:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T03:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/?p=2770"},"modified":"2026-03-06T04:04:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T03:04:02","slug":"whats-the-best-nickel-alloy-for-corrosion-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/whats-the-best-nickel-alloy-for-corrosion-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"2\">\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (SCC). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0647\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2771\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/165.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\" width=\"1200\" height=\"896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/165.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/165-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/165-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/165-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/165-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">When evaluating the best nickel alloy for corrosion resistance, metallurgists often begin with the Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN). This predictive index quantifies a metal&#8217;s resistance to localized pitting in chloride-bearing environments based on its chemical composition. For Ni-Cr-Mo alloys, the standard formula often incorporates tungsten (W) due to its synergistic effect with molybdenum:<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"PREN = \\%Cr + 3.3(\\%Mo + 0.5\\%W) + 16(\\%N)\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">PREN<\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">%<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">C<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">r<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">3.3<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">%<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">M<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">o<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">0.5%<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">W<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">16<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">%<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">N<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\">\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 C-276 (UNS N10276) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 59 (UNS N06059) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"8\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>PREN (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,1,0,0\">\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 625<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,1,1,0\">N06625<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,1,2,0\">20.0 &#8211; 23.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,1,3,0\">8.0 &#8211; 10.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,1,4,0\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,1,5,0\">45 &#8211; 50<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,2,0,0\">\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 C-276<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,2,1,0\">N10276<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,2,2,0\">14.5 &#8211; 16.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,2,3,0\">15.0 &#8211; 17.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,2,4,0\">3.0 &#8211; 4.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,2,5,0\">~68<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,3,0,0\">\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 22<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,3,1,0\">N06022<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,3,2,0\">20.0 &#8211; 22.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,3,3,0\">12.5 &#8211; 14.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,3,4,0\">2.5 &#8211; 3.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,3,5,0\">~74<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,4,0,0\">\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 59<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,4,1,0\">N06059<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,4,2,0\">22.0 &#8211; 24.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,4,3,0\">15.0 &#8211; 16.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,4,4,0\">&#8211;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"8,4,5,0\">&gt;76<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a PREN \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a (HCl) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_2SO_4\" data-index-in-node=\"76\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">S<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">O<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 C-276 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 B-3 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"HNO_3\" data-index-in-node=\"74\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">N<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">O<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 C-276\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 16%)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 22 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 59 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20% Cr) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 C-2000 (UNS N06200) \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 1.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2772\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/166.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\" width=\"1200\" height=\"896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/166.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/166-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/166-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/166-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/166-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"13\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (HAZ) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 C-276)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\mu\" data-index-in-node=\"268\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (IGC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 59 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 22\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\">\u0641\u064a 28Nickel\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 - \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 - \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"20\" \/>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"21\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/b> A: Not necessarily. While molybdenum is crucial for resisting reducing acids and localized pitting, excessively high molybdenum without a balance of chromium can compromise the alloy&#8217;s stability in highly oxidizing environments. Furthermore, over-alloying with Mo can reduce thermal stability, leading to detrimental intermetallic phase precipitation during welding.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23\"><b data-path-to-node=\"23\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 625 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 C-276 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u061f<\/b> \u062c: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_2S\" data-index-in-node=\"118\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">S<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 625 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 625 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 C-276 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 718 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628) \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24\"><b data-path-to-node=\"24\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 C-2000\u061f<\/b> \u062c: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1.61 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 Ni-Cr-Mo \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 C-2000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Material degradation in the petrochemical, offshore, and chemical processing sectors costs billions annually. When critical infrastructure faces aggressive chloride environments, acidic streams, or elevated temperatures, standard austenitic stainless steels fail rapidly through pitting, crevice corrosion, or stress corrosion cracking (SCC). 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