{"id":2825,"date":"2026-03-11T04:25:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T03:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/?p=2825"},"modified":"2026-03-11T04:25:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T03:25:21","slug":"nickel-alloy-working-temperature-range","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/nickel-alloy-working-temperature-range\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628). \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 600<\/a> \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a X<\/a>, \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1150\u00b0C<\/b> \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200\u00b0C<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Inconel 718 \u0648Waspaloy \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u03b3<\/span>\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645), N<\/span>i<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>A<\/span>l<\/span>,<\/span>T<\/span>i<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0648 \u03b3<\/span>\u2032\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627, N<\/span>i<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>N<\/span>b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 Inconel 718 650\u00b0C<\/b> \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u03b3<\/span>\u2032\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641, \u03b4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 600<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n1095<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 625<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (Mo\u060c Nb)<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n982<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 718<\/span><\/td>\n\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 ($\\gamma”$<\/span>)<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/td>\n650<\/span><\/td>\n$\\gamma”$<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 $ \\ \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 $<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a X<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/td>\n1177<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 90<\/span><\/td>\n\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 ($\\gamma’$<\/span>)<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n900<\/span><\/td>\n$\\gamma’$<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 (TCP) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u03c3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u03bc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (C<\/span>r<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>O<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (A<\/span>l<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>O<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) - \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 1000\u00b0C<\/b>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 C<\/span>r<\/span>O<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 28Nickel \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062c: \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 -196\u00b0C<\/b> \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 (FCC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>S<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (S<\/span>O<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 645\u00b0C<\/b>). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 Inconel 718 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062c: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f Inconel 718 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u03b3<\/span>\u2032\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 650\u00b0C<\/b>, \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629) \u03b4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selecting materials for turbine blades, chemical reactors, or aerospace exhaust systems is rarely a simple task. Engineers constantly battle thermal fatigue, creep deformation, and aggressive oxidation. Establishing the precise nickel alloy working temperature range is the absolute baseline for safe, continuous, and reliable operation. If you miscalculate this operational window, catastrophic grain boundary failure and […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2826,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1773199379:1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"rank_math_seo_score":["77"],"rank_math_description":["Material failure at extreme heat? Finding the true nickel alloy working temperature range prevents disastrous downtime. See the real data."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":["nickel alloy working temperature range"],"_thumbnail_id":["2826"],"_wp_page_template":["default"],"ilj_blacklistdefinition":["a:0:{}"],"ilj_linkdefinition":["a:1:{i:0;s:38:\"nickel alloy working temperature range\";}"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"site-sidebar-layout":["default"],"ast-site-content-layout":["default"],"site-content-style":["default"],"site-sidebar-style":["default"],"theme-transparent-header-meta":["default"],"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":["set"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:263:\".uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media (max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}\n\";s:2:\"js\";s:0:\"\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:8:{i:0;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:1;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:2;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:3;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:4;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:5;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:6;s:15:\"core\/categories\";i:7;s:10:\"core\/image\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:0;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1775911551\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:0:{}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2825.css"],"_elementor_page_assets":["a:0:{}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/191.jpg",1200,896,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/191-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/191-300x224.jpg",300,224,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/191-768x573.jpg",768,573,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/191-1024x765.jpg",1024,765,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/191.jpg",1200,896,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/191.jpg",1200,896,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/191-16x12.jpg",16,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"nickel","author_link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/author\/nickel\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Selecting materials for turbine blades, chemical reactors, or aerospace exhaust systems is rarely a simple task. Engineers constantly battle thermal fatigue, creep deformation, and aggressive oxidation. Establishing the precise nickel alloy working temperature range is the absolute baseline for safe, continuous, and reliable operation. If you miscalculate this operational window, catastrophic grain boundary failure and…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2828,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2825\/revisions\/2828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2825"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}