{"id":2842,"date":"2026-03-13T02:02:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T01:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/?p=2842"},"modified":"2026-03-13T02:02:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T01:02:13","slug":"nickel-alloy-supplier-china-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/nickel-alloy-supplier-china-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 NACE MR0175\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H$_2$S)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (CSCC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NACE. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 28Nickel \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\u0647\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 PREN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

To survive supercritical aqueous systems, a metal’s passive oxide layer must regenerate instantaneously after mechanical disruption. This localized corrosion resistance is commonly dictated by the Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN). A competent \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Mo)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (S) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 (P)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u064a (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0643\u0631 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0648 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\nPREN \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (Cr+3.3Mo+16N)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 625<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nN06625<\/span><\/td>\n58.0<\/span><\/td>\n20.0 – 23.0<\/span><\/td>\n8.0 – 10.0<\/span><\/td>\n45.0 – 50.0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a C-276<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nN10276<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n14.5 – 16.5<\/span><\/td>\n15.0 – 17.0<\/span><\/td>\n64.0 – 68.0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 825<\/span><\/td>\nN08825<\/span><\/td>\n38.0 – 46.0<\/span><\/td>\n19.5 – 23.5<\/span><\/td>\n2.5 – 3.5<\/span><\/td>\n28.0 – 35.0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 (TCP) \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0627 (\u03c3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648 (\u03bc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 718 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u03b3<\/span>\u2032\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Ni$_3$Nb) \u0637\u0648\u0631 (Ni$P4TNb) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u03b4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (VIM) \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (ESR) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (VAR) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u064a 28Nickel\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a TTT\/CCT) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0647\u0644<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 ASTM. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u06331: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 NACE MR0175 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

A1:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 35 HRC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/a>) \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a H$_2$S.<\/p>\n

\u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (VIM) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

A2:<\/b> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 VIM \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a 28Nickel.<\/p>\n

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A3:<\/b> \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Operating in highly aggressive industrial environments\u2014characterized by hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S), high chloride concentrations, and elevated temperatures\u2014presents severe material challenges. Selecting the precise high-performance metallurgy is critical to preventing Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (CSCC) and localized pitting. When evaluating global sourcing options, metallurgical engineers often question the microstructural consistency of international mills. Partnering with a technically […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1773363594:1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"rank_math_seo_score":["77"],"rank_math_description":["Premature failures in sour gas cost millions. 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Selecting the precise high-performance metallurgy is critical to preventing Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (CSCC) and localized pitting. When evaluating global sourcing options, metallurgical engineers often question the microstructural consistency of international mills. Partnering with a technically…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2845,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2842\/revisions\/2845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2842"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}