{"id":3787,"date":"2026-04-23T10:17:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/?p=3787"},"modified":"2026-04-25T04:16:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T03:16:16","slug":"sgs-inspection-for-nickel-alloy-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/sgs-inspection-for-nickel-alloy-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 SGS \uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?"},"content":{"rendered":"

SGS inspection for nickel alloy materials is rarely requested on low-consequence stock orders. It becomes valuable when the buyer, EPC contractor, or end user cannot afford a dispute after the cargo arrives. In those cases, a neutral third-party report helps confirm that the material released for shipment matches the agreed scope in marking, quantity, dimensions, packaging, and documentation. For cross-border nickel alloy supply, that independent checkpoint is often less about distrust and more about preventing a late argument when the material is already at the port, in transit, or at site.<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uad00\uc5ec\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uac00 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uace0, \uac70\ub798\uc790\uac00 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ucd09\ubc15\ud55c \ub9c8\uac10 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ud569\uae08 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uace0\uac00\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubb38\uc11c \uac80\ud1a0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c SGS \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0, \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \uc120\uc801 \uc804 \ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ud638\uc131\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ud638\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\ub2c8\ucf08<\/p>\n

\ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c SGS \uac80\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc94\uc704<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

A useful SGS visit is defined by scope, not by the logo on the report. Buyers should be explicit about whether the inspector is expected to review certificates, verify markings, witness PMI, measure dimensions, count quantity, check packaging, or confirm that heat numbers remain visible through bundling and export preparation. On nickel alloy orders, this matters because the verification points can be very different for bars, tubes, plates, flanges, and machined items. SGS inspection for nickel alloy materials is most effective when the inspection request already states the governing standard, the critical attributes, the sampling level, and any must-have release criteria.<\/p>\n

SGS\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc801 \uc804 \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc57c\uae08\ud559\uc801 \uac80\uc99d, \uc7a5\uae30 \ubd80\uc2dd \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub610\ub294 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud569\uc758\ub41c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\uaca9\ub41c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uac80\uc0ac\uad00\uc774 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0, \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ubaa9\ub85d\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uc0d8\ud50c \uc870\uac01\uc758 \uce58\uc218\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ubc14 \ub610\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c\uc5d0\uc11c PMI\ub97c \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c SGS \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\uac00 \uc120\uc801\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uac80\uc0ac \ubcf4\ub958 \uc9c0\uc810<\/td>\n\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 SGS \ud65c\ub3d9<\/td>\n\uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ub294 \uac00\uce58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ubb38\uc11c \uac80\ud1a0<\/td>\n\uc778\uc99d\uc11c, \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ubaa9\ub85d \ubc0f \uc5f4 \ucc38\uc870 \ud655\uc778<\/td>\n\ud654\ubb3c \ucd9c\uace0 \uc804 \uc11c\ub958 \uc791\uc5c5 \uacf5\ubc31 \ucc3e\uae30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \ubc0f \uce58\uc218 \ud655\uc778<\/td>\n\uc0d8\ud50c\ub9c1\ub41c \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \ud06c\uae30, \uc218\ub7c9, \ud45c\uc2dc, \ud45c\uba74 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ud655\uc778<\/td>\n\ub3c4\ucc29 \ud6c4 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \uccad\uad6c \uac10\uc18c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc99d\uc778 PMI<\/td>\n\uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ubd80\ud488\uc758 \ud569\uae08 \uc2dd\ubcc4 \uad00\ucc30 \ub610\ub294 \uac80\ud1a0<\/td>\n\ub4f1\uae09\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc8fc\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc911\ub9bd \ud655\uc778 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uae30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud3ec\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ub9c8\ud0b9 \uac80\ud1a0<\/td>\n\ubc88\ub4e4 \ub77c\ubca8, \uc0c1\uc790 \ud45c\uc2dc \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc874 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ud655\uc778<\/td>\n\ub0b4\ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ucd94\uc801\uc131 \ubcf4\ud638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c SGS \uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub458 \ub54c<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c SGS \uac80\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc775\ub960\uc740 \uc7ac\uc791\uc5c5 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uac70\ub098, \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uad50\uccb4\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uac70\ub098, \uc2b9\uc778 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc77c \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc167\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc608\ube44 \ubd80\ud488, \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uac00 \uc2b9\uc778\ud55c \ubd80\uc2dd \ubc29\uc9c0 \ubc30\uad00 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0, \uace0\uac00\uc758 \uac00\uacf5\ub41c \ubd09\uac15, \uad50\ud658\uae30 \ud29c\ube0c, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb3c\ub958 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uce58\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c \uc8fc\ubb38\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd9c\uace0 \uc804 \ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uac80\uc0ac\ub85c \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uba87 \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc7ac \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uc790\uccb4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ud488\uc9c8\uacfc \ucd94\uc801\uc131 \ubcf4\uc874\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uc6d0\ud560 \ub54c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc989, \uc81c3\uc790 \uac10\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc18\uc0ac\uc801 \uac10\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud0c0\uae43 \uac10\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uac10\uc0ac\ub41c \uacf5\uc7a5 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc740 \ud63c\ud569 \uc18c\uc2a4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc8fc\ubb38\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc785\ud68c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 SGS \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 28Nickel\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uac1d\uc774 \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc11c \uac80\uc0ac, \ub9c8\ud0b9 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8, \uce58\uc218 \ud56d\ubaa9 \ubc0f PMI \ub610\ub294 \ud3ec\uc7a5 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uac80\uc0ac \uc2dc\ud2b8\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c SGS \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uac80\uc0ac\uc790\uc640 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\ub2c8\ucf08<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \uc870\uae30 \ubc29\ubb38\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub4e4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc81c3\uc790 \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc790\uc8fc \uc774 \uc784\uacc4\uac12\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc798 \uc815\uc758\ub41c SGS \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uc120\uc801 \ubaa8\uba58\ud140\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc218\uc815 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucd94\uc801\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. SGS \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\uc801\uc131\uacfc \ucd9c\uace0 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 28Nickel\uc774 \uc120\uc801 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub958 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad00\ub828 Q&A<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q: SGS \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 EN 10204 3.2 \uc778\uc99d\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c SGS \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uac80\uc99d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc EN 10204 3.2\uc5d0\ub294 \uac80\uc0ac \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uc2b9\uc778\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb38\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb9\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Q: SGS\ub294 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uac80\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/p>\n

\ud569\uc758\ub41c \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0 \uc608\uc0b0\uacfc \uc77c\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0d8\ud50c\ub9c1 \uae30\ubc18\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uac80\uc99d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc704\ud5d8 \uae30\ubc18 \uc0d8\ud50c\ub9c1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Q: SGS \uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \ud604\uc7a5 \uc218\ub839 \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc218\ucde8\uc778\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub3c4\ucc29 \uc2dc \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc218\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucd94\uc801 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc804 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uc218\ub839 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SGS inspection for nickel alloy materials is rarely requested on low-consequence stock orders. It becomes valuable when the buyer, EPC contractor, or end user cannot afford a dispute after the cargo arrives. In those cases, a neutral third-party report helps confirm that the material released for shipment matches the agreed scope in marking, quantity, dimensions, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3787"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3830,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3787\/revisions\/3830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}