{"id":4677,"date":"2026-07-25T11:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T03:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/"},"modified":"2026-07-22T11:42:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T03:42:39","slug":"hastelloy-c276-plate-chemical-processing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/hastelloy-c276-plate-chemical-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"Hastelloy C276 Plate for Chemical Processing: Corrosion, Welding and RFQ Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/featured-113.webp\" alt=\"Hastelloy C276 Plate for Chemical Processing: Corrosion, Welding and RFQ Guide\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>'\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac80\uc0c9 <strong>Hastelloy C276 plate chemical processing<\/strong> \uc774\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \uc18c\uc7ac \uc120\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098, \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uad6c\ub9e4 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub4f1\uae09\uba85\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131, \uc628\ub3c4, \uce58\uc218, \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uac80\uc0ac \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \ub0a9\ud488 \uc870\uac74 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc77c\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) is commonly evaluated for chlorination systems, scrubbers, reactors, pollution-control equipment, acid transfer, pulp bleaching and chemical plant internals. Its value comes from the way its chemistry and processing respond to wet chlorine, ferric or cupric chlorides, mixed acids, chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and weld heat-affected zones. That benefit can be lost if the supplier quotes the wrong condition, a different product standard, a nominal wall instead of minimum wall, or a heat with incomplete traceability.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc548\ub0b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uacc4 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4, \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218 \ud300, \uc81c\uc791\uc5c5\uccb4, \uc870\ub2ec \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ubc0f \ud574\uc678 \uad6c\ub9e4 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc548\ub0b4\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc120\uc815 \uae30\uc900, \uacac\uc801 \uc694\uccad\uc11c(RFQ)\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc815\ubcf4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 28Nickel\uc774 \ube44\uad50 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacac\uc801\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac80\uc0ac \uc99d\ube59 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/ko\/%ec%97%b0%eb%9d%bd%ec%b2%98\/\">\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uacac\uc801\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc2dc\uba74 28Nickel\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694<\/a> \ud569\uae08 \uba85\uce6d, \uc81c\ud488 \ud615\ud0dc, \uce58\uc218, \uc218\ub7c9, \uc791\ub3d9 \uc628\ub3c4, \ub9e4\uccb4, \uac80\uc0ac \ubc94\uc704, \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ub3c4\ucc29\uc77c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec.<\/p>\n<h2>Hastelloy C276 plate chemical processing: The Fast Application Decision<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\uc120\ud0dd \ud56d\ubaa9<\/th>\n<th>\uc8fc\ubb38\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\uad6c\ub9e4 \uc2dc \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d<\/td>\n<td>Is Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) the correct grade for the stated wet chlorine, ferric or cupric chlorides, mixed acids, chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and weld heat-affected zones?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc81c\ud488 \ud615\ud0dc<\/td>\n<td>\ud310\uc7ac; \ub3c4\uba74\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub9c1 \uac00\uacf5\ud488, \uc808\ub2e8 \ube14\ub7ad\ud06c, \ucf54\uc77c \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uacc4 \uac00\uacf5\ub41c \uc18c\uc7ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uad00\ub9ac \ubb38\uc11c<\/td>\n<td>ASTM B575 \/ ASME SB-575; confirm the current edition, scope and any ASME, EN, NACE or owner additions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8<\/td>\n<td>C276 is valued for broad resistance in both oxidizing and reducing environments, but concentration, temperature, contaminants and crevices still define the real limit.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ucd9c\uc18c \uc804 \uc99d\uac70<\/td>\n<td>heat chemistry, tensile test, hardness, ultrasonic examination, intergranular corrosion test when specified, PMI and dimensional report.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uc774 \ud45c\ub294 \uc120\ubcc4 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc124\uacc4 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc2a4\ud154\ub85c\uc774 C276(UNS N10276)\uc740 \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \uc6a9\uc811\ud310, \ub0c9\uac04 \uac00\uacf5 \ubd09, \uc774\uc74c\ub9e4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c \ub610\ub294 \uc2ac\ub9bf \ucf54\uc77c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uccb4\uc7ac\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5f4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074, \uc751\ub825 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \ud45c\uba74 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ubc0f \uc81c\uc870 \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc885\ub958, \ub4f1\uae09 \ubc0f \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uce6d<\/h2>\n<p>\ud558\uc2a4\ud154\ub85c\uc774 C276(UNS N10276)\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c\uba85, UNS \ubc88\ud638, ASTM \uc81c\ud488 \ud45c\uc900 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\uac1d \uc790\uc7ac \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacac\uc801\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\ud488 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd09, \ud310, \ud29c\ube0c \ubc0f \ucf54\uc77c\uc740 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1 \ud654\ud559 \uc131\ubd84\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc591\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1 \ud654\ud559 \uc131\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\ud56d\ubaa9<\/th>\n<th>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\ubb38 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/th>\n<th>\uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud569\uae08\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131<\/td>\n<td>UNS N10276<\/td>\n<td>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud45c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc815\ud655\ud55c UNS \ub4f1\uae09\uc774\ub098 \uace0\uac1d \uc9c0\uc815 \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub2c8\ucf08 \ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc2a4<\/td>\n<td>\uc870\uc808\ub41c \ub2c8\ucf08 \ub610\ub294 \ub2c8\ucf08-\ucca0 \uae30\ubc18<\/td>\n<td>\uc774 \ud589\ub82c\uc740 \ubd80\uc2dd, \uc5f4 \ub610\ub294 \ud33d\ucc3d \uac70\ub3d9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uaddc\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uac15\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \uc548\uc815\ud654 \ucca8\uac00\uc81c<\/td>\n<td>\uac01 \ub4f1\uae09\ubcc4 Cr, Mo, Nb, Ti, Al, Cu \ub610\ub294 Co \ucca8\uac00<\/td>\n<td>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucca8\uac00\uc81c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc2dd\uc131, \ub178\ud654 \uacbd\ud654, \ud06c\ub9ac\ud504 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub41c \ud33d\ucc3d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc870\uac74<\/td>\n<td>\uc8fc\ubb38 \uc0ac\uc591\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub2d0\ub9c1, \uc6a9\uc561 \ucc98\ub9ac, \ub178\ud654 \ucc98\ub9ac, \ub0c9\uac04 \uac00\uacf5 \ub610\ub294 \uc548\uc815\ud654 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub428<\/td>\n<td>\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac15\ub3c4, \uc131\ud615 \ubc18\uc751, \uac00\uacf5\uc131 \ubc0f \uce58\uc218 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uc774 \ud45c\ub294 \uc870\ub2ec \uc694\uc57d\ud45c\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc218\ub77d \uc0ac\uc591\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub9e4 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc758 \uac1c\uc815\ud310\uacfc \ud0c4\uc18c, \ud669, \uc785\ub3c4, \ub178\ud654, \uc548\uc815\ud654, \ubd80\uc2dd \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ub610\ub294 \uccad\uacb0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd94\uac00 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc774 \ub4f1\uae09\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n<p>C276 is valued for broad resistance in both oxidizing and reducing environments, but concentration, temperature, contaminants and crevices still define the real limit. In practical terms, the designer should compare the full service envelope rather than a single marketing claim. Concentration, contaminants, flow velocity, deposits, stress, thermal cycling and dissimilar-metal contact can move a component outside the published guidance for any nickel alloy.<\/p>\n<p>Potential alternatives include Alloy C22 for stronger oxidizing resistance, Alloy 625 for seawater and weldable structural parts, or Alloy B2 for reducing hydrochloric environments. These are not automatic substitutions. Each alternative needs a review of corrosion data, mechanical properties, weldability, code status, availability and lifecycle cost.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc2e0\uccad \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ucc3d\uad6c<\/h2>\n<p>For chlorination systems, scrubbers, reactors, pollution-control equipment, acid transfer, pulp bleaching and chemical plant internals, the first engineering check is the actual combination of wet chlorine, ferric or cupric chlorides, mixed acids, chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and weld heat-affected zones. Record normal and upset temperature, pressure or vacuum, pH, concentration, dissolved oxygen, halides, sulfur, solids, velocity and cleaning chemicals. Also record how the part is supported, joined, coated, insulated and inspected.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uacc4\uba74 \ubd80\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ud558\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uac1c\uc2a4\ud0b7 \ud2c8\uc0c8, \uc6a9\uc811 \uc5f4\uc601\ud5a5\ubd80, \ubca0\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uc800\ub110, \ud29c\ube0c\uc640 \ud29c\ube0c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \uc811\ud569\ubd80, \ub610\ub294 \ub3c4\uae08\ub41c \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub3c4\uba74 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc870 \uacc4\ud68d\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc790\uccb4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacc4\uba74 \ubd80\uc704\uc758 \ud45c\uba74 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc0f \uac80\uc0ac \uc0ac\ud56d\ub3c4 \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc81c\ud488 \ud615\ud0dc, \uce58\uc218 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/h2>\n<p>For a plate order, state plate thickness, width, cut size, flatness, surface condition, solution-annealed condition and any minimum cladding or overlay allowance. If a cut blank or machined part is acceptable, list it as an alternative line so the supplier can show the yield and material traceability clearly. When the finished dimension is critical, give the guaranteed minimum or maximum value and the measurement method.<\/p>\n<p>Condition is equally important. Laser, plasma or waterjet cutting; low-contamination forming; GTAW with matching or approved filler; pickling and passivation after fabrication. A supplier should quote the delivered condition, intermediate treatment and any final stabilization or aging separately. This avoids a common commercial error in which a lower-cost annealed product is compared with a fully heat-treated or ground product.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud45c\uc900 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc591<\/h2>\n<p>A typical starting point is ASTM B575 \/ ASME SB-575. Confirm that the standard covers the exact alloy, form, thickness or diameter and test route. Pressure equipment may add ASME, PED or project-code requirements. Chemical and offshore work may add NACE, ISO, owner or third-party inspection requirements. Aerospace and nuclear work may require an AMS, source approval or special-process audit.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c\uba85\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubb38\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uad6c\ub9e4 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uae09, UNS \ubc88\ud638, \ud45c\uc900 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc815\ud310\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4 \uacac\uc801\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0c1\uc774 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc81c\ucca0\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uccb4\uc7ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \ud654\ud559 \uc131\ubd84, \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ub0a9\uae30 \ubc0f \uc2b9\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uc0ac\uc591 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc81c\uc870, \uac00\uacf5 \ubc0f \ud45c\uba74 \ucc98\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing route affects the delivered result. Laser, plasma or waterjet cutting; low-contamination forming; GTAW with matching or approved filler; pickling and passivation after fabrication. The route should be qualified on the actual thickness or diameter because a parameter that works on thin strip may not work on a heavy plate or large bar.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08\uc740 \uac00\uacf5 \uacbd\ud654\uac00 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba70 \uc794\ub958 \uc751\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc6a9 \uacf5\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \ud0c4\uc18c\uac15\uacfc\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uba70, \uc808\uc0ad\ub0a0\uc744 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc5f4 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6a9\uc811 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\ud615 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uaca9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc624\uc5fc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc138\ucc99, \ud328\uc2dc\ubca0\uc774\uc158, \ube14\ub77c\uc2a4\ud305 \ubc0f \ud654\ud559 \uc138\uc815\uc740 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc989\ud765\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc81c\uc791 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac80\ud1a0 \ubc0f \uc99d\uac70<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\uc81c\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc810<\/th>\n<th>\uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70<\/th>\n<th>\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub178\ud2b8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\uba38\ud2f0\ub9ac\uc5bc \uc544\uc774\ub374\ud2f0\ud2f0<\/td>\n<td>\uc5f4\ud654\ud559, MTC \ubc0f PMI<\/td>\n<td>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc808\ub2e8 \ubd80\ud488, \ubd09, \ud29c\ube0c \ub610\ub294 \ucf54\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc77c\ub828\ubc88\ud638\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uce58\uc218<\/td>\n<td>Measure plate thickness, width, cut size, flatness, surface condition, solution-annealed condition and any minimum cladding or overlay allowance<\/td>\n<td>\uc124\uacc4 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacf5\uce6d\uac12 \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc815\uc9c1<\/td>\n<td>heat chemistry, tensile test, hardness, ultrasonic examination, intergranular corrosion test when specified, PMI and dimensional report<\/td>\n<td>\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc29\ubc95, \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704, \uad50\uc815 \ubc0f \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc870\uc791\ub41c \uc99d\uac70<\/td>\n<td>laser, plasma or waterjet cutting; low-contamination forming; GTAW with matching or approved filler; pickling and passivation after fabrication<\/td>\n<td>\uc6a9\uc811, \uc138\ucc99, \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc885 \uac80\uc0ac \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>PMI\ub294 \ud569\uae08 \uc2dd\ubcc4\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud0c4\uc18c \ud568\ub7c9, \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac, \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131, \uacb0\uc815\ub9bd \ud06c\uae30, \ube44\ud30c\uad34 \uac80\uc0ac(NDE) \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc2dd \uac70\ub3d9\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ub3c4\uba74\uacfc \ub300\uc870\ud558\uace0, \uc808\ub2e8, \uac00\uacf5, \uc2ac\ub9ac\ud305 \ub610\ub294 \uad7d\ud798 \uc791\uc5c5 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac \ubc88\ud638\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud655\uc778\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n<h2>\ube44\uc6a9, \ucd5c\uc18c \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc218\ub7c9 \ubc0f \ub0a9\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uaca9\uc740 \ub2c8\ucf08 \ub2e8\uc704, \uc6a9\ud574\ub7c9, \uac00\uacf5 \uacf5\uc815, \uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc728, \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac, \uae30\uacc4 \uac00\uacf5, \ube44\ud30c\uad34 \uac80\uc0ac(NDE), \uc808\ub2e8 \ub124\uc2a4\ud305, \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ubb38\uc11c \uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ud615 \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ucf54\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae38\uc774\uc758 \ub300\ud615 \ubd09\uc7ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e8\uc704 \uc911\ub7c9\uc774 \ub0ae\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc8fc\ubb38\ub7c9\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uace0 \uc790\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub9ac\ub4dc \ud0c0\uc784\uc744 \ub2e8\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud544\uc218 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc801\uc131 \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc694\uccad\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacac\uc801\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uccad\ud558\uace0, \ub300\uc548 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud589\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ud569\uae08, \uaddc\uaca9, \uce58\uc218, \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ud56d\ubaa9, \uc808\ub2e8 \uc5ec\uc720, \uc778\uc99d\uc11c, \ud3ec\uc7a5, \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ucc29\uc77c\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ud0ac\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub2f9 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc800\ub834\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc774 \uc801\uac70\ub098 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc624\ucc28\uac00 \ub113\ub2e4\uba74 \ube44\uad50 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc57c\uae08\ud559\uc801 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uacfc \ubb3c\uc131 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ucda9 \uad00\uacc4<\/h2>\n<p>\ud558\uc2a4\ud154\ub85c\uc774 C276(UNS N10276)\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \uae30\uc9c0 \uc131\ubd84, \ubbf8\ub7c9 \ucca8\uac00 \uc6d0\uc18c, \uc5f4\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uac00\uacf5 \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc885 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc870\uc808\ub41c \uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub86c, \ubab0\ub9ac\ube0c\ub374, \ucca0, \uad6c\ub9ac, \ub2c8\uc624\ube00, \ud2f0\ud0c0\ub284 \ub610\ub294 \uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284\uc740 \ubd80\ub3d9\ud0dc\ud654, \uc0c1 \uc548\uc815\uc131, \uc11d\ucd9c \ubc18\uc751, \ud06c\ub9ac\ud504 \uac15\ub3c4, \uc790\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc6a9\uc811 \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uba85\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub450 \uc81c\ud488\uc774, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc6a9\uc561 \uc5b4\ub2d0\ub9c1\uc744 \uac70\ucce4\uace0, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\ud6a8 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc2ec\ud55c \ub0c9\uac04 \uac00\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc124\uacc4 \ud300\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uace0\uc7a5 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\uac00? \ubd80\uc2dd \uc5ec\uc720, \ud56d\ubcf5 \uac15\ub3c4, \ud30c\uad34 \uc778\uc131, \ub0ae\uc740 \ud33d\ucc3d\ub960, \ud06c\ub9ac\ud504 \uc800\ud56d, \ud53c\ub85c \uc218\uba85, \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \ub458\uc9f8, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc640 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uce21\uc815\ub418\ub294\uac00? \uc14b\uc9f8, \ub0a9\ud488\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \uc808\ub2e8, \uc6a9\uc811, \ub3c4\uae08, \uae30\uacc4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc138\ucc99 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uae30 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\uac00? \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4 \ube44\uad50\ub294 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\uac80\ud1a0 \ub300\uc0c1 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0<\/th>\n<th>\uc774 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720<\/th>\n<th>\uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub0b4\uc2dd\uc131<\/td>\n<td>Compare wet chlorine, ferric or cupric chlorides, mixed acids, chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and weld heat-affected zones at normal, upset and cleaning conditions.<\/td>\n<td>\ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub4f1\uae09\ub9cc \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uac80\uc99d\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uc11c\uba74 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub9e4\uccb4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/td>\n<td>\uac15\ub3c4, \uacbd\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc131\uc740 \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \ub0c9\uac04 \uac00\uacf5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td>\uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc628\ub3c4, \ubc29\ud5a5 \ubc0f \ud5c8\uc6a9 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ucc28\uc6d0\uc801 \uac70\ub3d9<\/td>\n<td>\ud33d\ucc3d, \uc218\ucd95, \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1\ubc31 \ubc0f \uc794\ub958 \uc751\ub825\uc740 \uc644\uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td>\uc548\uc815\ud654 \uc870\uac74, \uc131\ud615 \uc21c\uc11c, \uac00\uacf5 \uc5ec\ubd84 \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc885 \uac80\uc0ac \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \ud655\uc815\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud45c\uba74 \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/td>\n<td>\uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c, \ubc84, \ubc15\ud78c \ucca0\ubd84 \ubc0f \ud45c\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uae30\ub294 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \ub204\ucd9c\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td>\ub9c8\uac10, \uc138\ucc99, \ud45c\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uae30, \uc678\uad00 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \ud3ec\uc7a5 \uad00\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\uc790\uc7ac \ucd9c\uace0 \uc804 \uc124\uacc4 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc785\ub825\uac12<\/h2>\n<p>For chlorination systems, scrubbers, reactors, pollution-control equipment, acid transfer, pulp bleaching and chemical plant internals, collect the inputs that determine the actual design margin. At minimum, record the section geometry, load path, support spacing, pressure or vacuum, temperature profile, thermal gradients, cycle count, medium composition, flow velocity, deposits, cleaning chemicals and expected service life. For a rotating or sealing component, add alignment, contact pressure, surface speed, friction, lubrication and wear. For a welded fabrication, add joint efficiency, heat input, restraint, inspection access and repair limits.<\/p>\n<p>\uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uaca9 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\uac1d\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc785\ub825\uac12\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \ub450\uaed8, \uc9c1\uacbd, \uacbd\ub3c4, \ud33d\ucc3d \uc5ec\uc720 \ub610\ub294 \ud53c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc720\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0b0\ud654\ud53c\ub9c9 \uc81c\uac70, \uae30\uacc4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc5f0\ub9c8, \ubd80\uc2dd \ubc0f \uce58\uc218 \ud3b8\ucc28\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc81c\uc870 \uc5ec\uc720\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uacf5\uce6d \uce58\uc218\ub9cc\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uacac\uc801\uc740 \uc131\ud615 \ub610\ub294 \ub9c8\uac10 \uacf5\uc815 \ud6c4 \uaddc\uaca9 \ubbf8\ub2ec\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 28Nickel\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\uace0\ud488\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc124\uacc4 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc81c\ud488 \ud615\ud0dc\ubcc4 \uc81c\uc870 \uad00\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<h3>\ud310\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc808\ub2e8\uc6a9 \ube14\ub7ad\ud06c<\/h3>\n<p>\ud310\uc7ac \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\ub294 \ub450\uaed8 \ubd84\ud3ec, \ud3c9\ud0c4\ub3c4, \uc555\uc5f0 \ubc29\ud5a5, \uc808\ub2e8 \ubc30\uce58, \uc5f4\uc601\ud5a5\ubd80, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uacf5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc5ec\ubd84\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud615 \uac15\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc81c\uac15\uc18c\uc758 \ud3c9\ud0c4\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \uaddc\uaca9\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc808\ub2e8 \ubc0f \uc6a9\uc811 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ube14\ub7ad\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc5f4 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ud45c\uae30\ud558\uace0, \uc808\ub2e8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uba70, \ud0c4\uc18c\uac15 \uc791\uc5c5\ub300, \ub9ac\ud504\ud305 \uccb4\uc778 \ubc0f \uc624\uc5fc\ub41c \uc2ac\ub9c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ubd09\uc7ac \ubc0f \uac00\uacf5\uc6a9 \uc18c\uc7ac<\/h3>\n<p>\ubd09\uc7ac \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\ub294 \uc9c1\uacbd \uacf5\ucc28, \uc9c1\uc9c4\ub3c4, \uc6d0\ud615\ub3c4, \uc13c\ud130\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc5f0\ub9c8 \ub610\ub294 \uc120\ubc18 \uac00\uacf5 \ub9c8\uac10, \uc808\ub2e8 \uae38\uc774, \ub2e8\uba74 \uc9c1\uac01\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uac00\uacf5 \uc5ec\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08\uc740 \ub0a0\uc774 \ubb34\ub518 \uacf5\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc808\uc0ad \uae4a\uc774\uac00 \uc595\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac00\uacf5 \uacbd\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc2a4\ud540\ub4e4 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \uc124\ube44, \uc591\uc808\uc0ad \ud615\uc0c1, \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uce69 \ubd80\ud558 \ubc0f \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \uc808\uc0ad\uc720 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ub354 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud669\uc0ad \ud6c4, \ub7f0\uc544\uc6c3\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc885 \uac80\uc0ac \uc804\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \uc5f4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud29c\ube0c \ubc0f \ucf54\uc77c<\/h3>\n<p>\ud29c\ube0c \ubc0f \ucf54\uc77c \uc8fc\ubb38\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud0c0\uc6d0\ub3c4, \ud3b8\uc2ec\ub3c4, \ucea0\ubc84, \uc2ac\ub9bf \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac, \ucf54\uc77c \ud154\ub808\uc2a4\ucf54\ud551, \ub0b4\uacbd \uccad\uacb0\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ub2e8\ubd80 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud29c\ube0c-\ud29c\ube0c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \uc811\ud569 \ub610\ub294 \uad7d\ud798 \uacf5\uc815\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\uc74c\ub9e4\ub098 \uacb0 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bd \uacf5\uae09 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc2a4\ud0ec\ud551 \uacf5\uc815\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucf54\uc77c \ub9f5, \uc6a9\uc811\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae38\uc774, \ub450\uaed8 \ub9e4\ud551 \ubc0f \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bd \uc7a5\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc218\uc728\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\ucca0\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc811\ud569, \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac \ubc0f \ud45c\uba74 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>Laser, plasma or waterjet cutting; low-contamination forming; GTAW with matching or approved filler; pickling and passivation after fabrication. Welding, brazing, bolting and plating each create an interface with a different thermal and electrochemical condition. A qualified procedure should control filler selection, shielding, purge, heat input, interpass temperature, joint restraint, cleaning and inspection. When an age-hardening or stabilization treatment is required, document whether it occurs before fabrication, after rough machining, after welding or as a final operation.<\/p>\n<p>\ud45c\uba74 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc2a4\ud154\ub85c\uc774 C276(UNS N10276)\uacfc \ud638\ud658\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub984, \ub9c8\ucee4 \uc789\ud06c, \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c, \ubc15\ub9ac\ub41c \ucca0\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc5fc\ud654\ubb3c \uc794\ub958\ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098, \uc624\uc5fc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\ub450\uac70\ub098, \ubc00\ubd09 \ub610\ub294 \ud53c\ub85c \uac15\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud45c\uba74 \ub9c8\uac10\uc744 \ubcc0\uc9c8\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc0b0\uc138\ucc99\uc81c\ub098 \ube14\ub77c\uc2a4\ud305 \ub9e4\uccb4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc218\ucd9c \ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2b5\uae30\ub098 \uc5fc\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucea1, \ubd84\ub9ac\uc7ac, \uac74\uc870\uc81c \ubc0f \uc218\uc99d\uae30 \ucc28\ub2e8 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n<h2>\uace0\uc7a5 \uc720\ud615 \ubc0f \uc608\ubc29 \uc870\uce58<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\ubc1c\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uace0\uc7a5 \uc720\ud615<\/th>\n<th>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778<\/th>\n<th>\uc608\ubc29 \uc870\uce58<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc810\uc2dd \ubd80\uc2dd \ub610\ub294 \ud2c8\uc0c8 \ubd80\uc2dd<\/td>\n<td>Chlorides, deposits, stagnant zones or a mismatch between wet chlorine, ferric or cupric chlorides, mixed acids, chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and weld heat-affected zones and the selected grade.<\/td>\n<td>\ub18d\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc628\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0, \ud2c8\uc0c8\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uba70, \uc138\ucc99 \ubc0f \uc810\uac80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uade0\uc5f4 \ub610\ub294 \ub4a4\ud2c0\ub9bc<\/td>\n<td>\uc794\ub958 \uc751\ub825, \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc785\ub825, \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac, \uc5f4 \uad6c\ubc30 \ub610\ub294 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac.<\/td>\n<td>\uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc220 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc220 \ubd80\uc704\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ucc98\uce58\ud558\uace0, \ud1b5\uc99d \uc644\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\uc815 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c \ub4a4, \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc810\uac80\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc870\uae30 \ub9c8\ubaa8 \ub610\ub294 \uac08\ub9c1<\/td>\n<td>\ub192\uc740 \uc811\ucd09 \uc555\ub825, \ubd88\ub7c9\ud55c \ud45c\uba74 \ub9c8\uac10, \uac74\uc2dd \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc9d0, \uc815\ub82c \ubd88\ub7c9 \ub610\ub294 \ud638\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc885 \uae08\uc18d.<\/td>\n<td>\uacbd\ub3c4, \ud45c\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uae30, \uc724\ud65c, \uac04\uadf9, \uaca9\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc6b4\uc804 \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc7ac\ub8cc \ud63c\ub3d9<\/td>\n<td>\uc808\ub2e8\ub41c \uc870\uac01, \ucf54\uc77c \ub610\ub294 \ubd09\uc740 \uac00\uacf5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc5f4 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td>\uc808\ub2e8 \ub3c4\uba74, PMI, \uc0c9\uc0c1 \ucf54\ub4dc, \ubd84\ub9ac \ubcf4\uad00 \ubc0f \ubb38\uc11c \ucd94\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub204\uc218 \ub610\ub294 \ubc00\ubd09 \ubd88\ub7c9<\/td>\n<td>\ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubcbd\uba74 \uae30\uc900, \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615 \ubcc0\ud615, \ubc84, \uac1c\uc2a4\ud0b7 \ud2c8\uc0c8, \ubd88\ub7c9 \uc6a9\uc811 \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc138\ucc99.<\/td>\n<td>\ucd5c\uc18c \ubcbd \ub450\uaed8, \ud615\uc0c1, \ud45c\uba74 \ucc98\ub9ac, \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubc29\ubc95 \ubc0f \ud569\uaca9 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uace0\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc989\uc2dc \ud569\uae08\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uace0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc704\uce58, \ud615\ud0dc, \uce68\uc804\ubb3c \uc131\ubd84, \uc751\ub825 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc628\ub3c4 \uc774\ub825 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc870 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc2a4\ud0b7 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc758 \ud53c\ud2b8, \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 \uc606\uc758 \uade0\uc5f4 \ub610\ub294 \ub9c8\ubaa8\ub41c \ubca0\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uc800\ub110\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc7ac\uc885 \uc624\ub958\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\ub098 \uacf5\uc815\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0ac \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c, \ube44\ud30c\uad34 \uac80\uc0ac(NDE) \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac \uae30\ub85d, \uc138\ucc99 \uae30\ub85d \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc6b4\uc804 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud488\uc9c8 \uacc4\ud68d, \uc810\uac80 \uc9c0\uc810 \ubc0f \ubb38\uc11c\ud654<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \ud488\uc9c8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \uc785\uace0, \uc131\ud615 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uacc4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc6a9\uc811, \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac, \uc138\ucc99, \ucd5c\uc885 \uce58\uc218 \uac80\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ub4f1 \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac80\uc99d \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\ud559 \uc131\ubd84 \uac80\ud1a0, \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc81c\ud488 \uc2b9\uc778, \uc6a9\uc811 \uc808\ucc28 \uc801\uaca9\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00, \ube44\ud30c\uad34 \uac80\uc0ac(NDE) \uad50\uc815, \uc218\uc555 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ub610\ub294 \ub204\ucd9c \uc2dc\ud5d8, \ucd5c\uc885 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubcf4\ub958 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub204\uac00 \ud3b8\ucc28\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\uc801\ud569 \uc790\uc7ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub420\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n<p>\ubb38\uc11c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac00\ub3c5\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud654\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc11c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 MTC, \ud654\ud559 \uc131\ubd84 \ubd84\uc11d, \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc, \uacbd\ub3c4, \uc785\ub3c4, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5f4\ud33d\ucc3d\uacc4\uc218(CTE) \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc2dd \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ube44\ud30c\uad34 \uac80\uc0ac(NDE) \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, \uce58\uc218 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc131\ubd84\ubd84\uc11d(PMI), \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac \ucc28\ud2b8, \uc6a9\uc811 \ubc30\uce58\ub3c4, \uac80\uc0ac \uc2b9\uc778\uc11c, \ud3ec\uc7a5 \uba85\uc138\uc11c \ubc0f \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc9c0 \uc99d\uba85\uc11c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1, \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \uad00\ub828 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0 \uc2b9\uc778\uc11c, \ud2b9\uc218 \uacf5\uc815 \uae30\ub85d \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc874 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc124\uce58, \uc2dc\uc6b4\uc804 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218<\/h2>\n<p>\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc124\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08 \ubd80\ud488\uc740 \ud0c4\uc18c\uac15 \uc5f0\ub9c8 \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uace0, \uae68\ub057\ud55c \ub9ac\ud504\ud305 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uac00\uacf5\uba74\uacfc \ubc00\ubd09\uba74\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0, \uc870\ub9bd \uc804\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ucc98\uce58 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc2dc\uc6b4\uc804 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f4\ucda9\uaca9, \uacf5\uae30 \ud3ec\uc9d1, \uce68\uc804\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc5f4\ud33d\ucc3d \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\uc640 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uacc4 \uac12\uc774 \ub2ec\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2dc\uc6b4\uc804 \uc2dc\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ubd84\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub294 \uc124\uacc4 \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\uce21\ub41c \ubd80\uc704, \uc989 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub300, \uc6a9\uc811 \ud1a0, \uac1c\uc2a4\ud0b7 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac, \ud29c\ube0c \uc2dc\ud2b8 \uc811\ud569\ubd80, \ub098\uc0ac\uc0b0, \ubca0\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uc800\ub110, \ucf54\ud305 \ud30c\uc190 \ubd80\uc704 \ubc0f \uc720\ub7c9\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc744 \uc810\uac80\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc190\uc0c1 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub960\uacfc \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uac80 \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\ub3c4, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc138\uc815\uc81c \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc18d\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac00\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ube44\uad50 \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c \ubb3c\ub958<\/h2>\n<p>\ud574\uc678 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc790\uc7ac \uac00\uaca9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub354 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud569\uae08, \uaddc\uaca9, \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uce58\uc218, \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubc94\uc704, \uc808\ub2e8 \uc5ec\uc720, \ud3ec\uc7a5, \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988, \ud1b5\ud654 \uae30\uc900, \ub9ac\ub4dc\ud0c0\uc784 \ubc0f \uc11c\ub958 \uc791\uc131 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacac\uc801\ub41c \uc911\ub7c9\uc774 \uc774\ub860 \uc911\ub7c9\uc778\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc911\ub7c9\uc778\uc9c0, \ub2e8\uae38\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ucf54\uc77c \ub05d\ub2e8 \uc811\ud569 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ud29c\ube0c\uac00 \ucd5c\uc18c \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\uc778\uc9c0 \uacf5\uce6d \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\uc778\uc9c0, \uc81c3\uc790 \uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \ube44\uc6a9\uc778\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9ac\ub4dc \ud0c0\uc784\uc740 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uac80\ud1a0, \uc81c\uac15 \uc0dd\uc0b0, \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac, \uc2dc\ud5d8, \uc808\ub2e8 \ub610\ub294 \uac00\uacf5 \uc791\uc5c5, \uac80\uc0ac \uc2b9\uc778, \uc218\ucd9c \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uace0 \uc0c1\ud488\uc740 \ub0a9\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \ube60\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uac70\ub098 \ud45c\uba74 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uaddc \uc6a9\uc735 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \ucd94\uc801\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \uc6b0\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ucd5c\uc18c \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc218\ub7c9\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 28Nickel\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc635\uc158\uc744 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>Worked RFQ Scenario for Hastelloy C276 plate chemical processing<\/h2>\n<p>A clear inquiry would state: UNS N10276; plate; ASTM B575 \/ ASME SB-575; plate thickness, width, cut size, flatness, surface condition, solution-annealed condition and any minimum cladding or overlay allowance; service in wet chlorine, ferric or cupric chlorides, mixed acids, chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and weld heat-affected zones; application in chlorination systems, scrubbers, reactors, pollution-control equipment, acid transfer, pulp bleaching and chemical plant internals; required condition; fabrication route; heat chemistry, tensile test, hardness, ultrasonic examination, intergranular corrosion test when specified, PMI and dimensional report; quantity; destination; Incoterm; inspection hold points; and required arrival date. This format gives the supplier enough information to confirm feasibility, identify a real stock alternative and price the correct evidence package.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHastelloy C276(UNS N10276) \uacac\uc801 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ubb38\uc758\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc, \uce58\uc218, \uc0c1\ud0dc, \ud45c\uc900, \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ud56d\ubaa9 \ubc0f \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd94\uce21\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uce21\uc740 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc815 \uc694\uccad, \ube44\uad50 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacac\uc801, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0a9\ud488 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uacac\uc801 \uc694\uccad(RFQ)\uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc77c\uc218\ub85d, 28Nickel\uc740 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4-\uad6c\ub9e4 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uc694\uc57d<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uc8fc\uc694 \uace0\uc7a5 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\uad00\ub828 \ud45c\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub4f1\uae09 \ubc0f \uc81c\ud488 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\uce58\uc218, \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12, \uc0c1\ud0dc \ubc0f \ud45c\uba74 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\uc131\ud615, \uae30\uacc4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc811\ud569, \uc138\uc815 \ubc0f \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uaca9 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uac80\uc0ac, \ucd94\uc801\uc131, \ubcf4\ub958 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \ubb38\uc11c \ubcf4\uc874 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uce58 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc790\uc7ac\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\ud558\uc2a4\ud154\ub85c\uc774 C276(UNS N10276) \ucd5c\uc885 \uacac\uc801 \uc694\uccad(RFQ) \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud569\uae08\uba85, UNS \ubc88\ud638, \ub4f1\uae09, \uc81c\ud488 \ud615\ud0dc \ubc0f \uc801\uc6a9 \ud45c\uc900 \uac1c\uc815\ud310<\/li>\n<li>plate thickness, width, cut size, flatness, surface condition, solution-annealed condition and any minimum cladding or overlay allowance<\/li>\n<li>\ucc98\ub9ac \ub9e4\uccb4, \ub18d\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 \uc624\uc5fc \ubb3c\uc9c8, \uc555\ub825, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc720\uc18d \ubc0f \uc138\uc815 \uc8fc\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac, \ud15c\ud37c, \ud45c\uba74 \ub9c8\uac10, \ud45c\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uae30 \ubc0f \uc624\uc5fc \ud5c8\uc6a9 \ud55c\ub3c4<\/li>\n<li>\uc81c\uc870 \uacf5\uc815: \uc808\ub2e8, \uad7d\ud798, \uae30\uacc4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc2a4\ud0ec\ud551, \uc6a9\uc811, \ud29c\ube0c \ud655\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \ub3c4\uae08<\/li>\n<li>heat chemistry, tensile test, hardness, ultrasonic examination, intergranular corrosion test when specified, PMI and dimensional report<\/li>\n<li>\uc6a9\ud574\ub85c \ubc88\ud638 \ud45c\uae30, MTC, PMI, \uc81c3\uc790 \uac80\uc0ac, \ubcf4\ub958 \uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \ubb38\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4<\/li>\n<li>\uc218\ub7c9, \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub7c9, \uc808\ub2e8 \uae38\uc774, \ud3ec\uc7a5, \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0, \uc778\ucf54\ud140\uc988 \ubc0f \uc694\uad6c \ub3c4\ucc29\uc77c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n<h3>Is C276 plate immune to every acid?<\/h3>\n<p>No. The alloy has broad resistance, but hot concentrated acids, oxidizing contaminants, crevices and deposits can change performance. Use verified corrosion data for the exact service.<\/p>\n<h3>Can C276 be welded without post-weld heat treatment?<\/h3>\n<p>Many fabrications use solution-annealed C276 with qualified welding and cleaning, but the design code and service may require a specific treatment or corrosion test.<\/p>\n<h3>Why is iron contamination a concern?<\/h3>\n<p>Embedded iron can rust or create local galvanic and cosmetic problems. Separate tools, clean handling and controlled pickling are important.<\/p>\n<h3>What should a chemical plant RFQ include?<\/h3>\n<p>Medium composition, concentration, temperature, pressure, cleaning cycle, plate dimensions, weld procedure, NDE, corrosion test and certificate requirements.<\/p>\n<h3>\uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2c8\ucf08 \ud569\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n<p>\uc624\uc9c1 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub41c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\ub77d\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8, \ubd80\uc2dd \ub370\uc774\ud130, \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc81c\uc870 \uacf5\uc815, \uaddc\uaca9 \uc2b9\uc778, \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc, \uacf5\uae09 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubc0f \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uacf5\uce6d \uce58\uc218\uc640 \ucd5c\uc18c \uce58\uc218\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n<p>\uacf5\uce6d \uce58\uc218\ub294 \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc2dc\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc18c \ubcbd \ub450\uaed8, \uc9c1\uacbd \ub610\ub294 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c\uc870 \uacf5\ucc28\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uac12\uc774\uba70, \uc124\uacc4 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n<h3>PMI\uac00 \ub09c\ubc29 \uc801\ud569\uc131 \uc99d\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. PMI\ub294 \ud569\uae08 \uc885\ub958\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud0c4\uc18c \ud568\ub7c9, \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac, \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131, \uacb0\uc815\ub9bd \ud06c\uae30, \ube44\ud30c\uad34 \uac80\uc0ac(NDE) \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704, \ub0b4\uc2dd\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uc6a9\uc735 \ubc30\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uc801 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ucd08\uae30 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2b9\uc778\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694?<\/h3>\n<p>\uc2e4\uc81c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \ub3c4\uba74, \uc870\uac74, \uacf5\uc815 \uacbd\ub85c \ubc0f \uac80\uc0ac \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\ub7c9\uc744 \ucd9c\ud558\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uce58\uc218, \ud45c\uba74 \ucc98\ub9ac, \uc5f4\ucc98\uce58 \ubc88\ud638, \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uac80\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \ubc0f \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ub610\ub294 \uc555\ub825 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud558\uc2a4\ud154\ub85c\uc774 C276(UNS N10276)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885 \uc870\ub2ec \uacb0\uc815<\/h2>\n<p>Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276) is a defensible choice when the grade, condition and product form match wet chlorine, ferric or cupric chlorides, mixed acids, chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and weld heat-affected zones and the complete fabrication route. The best purchase connects material identity, dimensions, design code, surface preparation, inspection, traceability, packing and delivery instead of relying on a generic nickel-alloy description.<\/p>\n<p>28Nickel prepares C276 plate quotations with heat segregation, cut-to-size options, export cases and project inspection plans. Send the complete specification, drawings or dimensions, service data, inspection scope, destination and schedule for technical and commercial review.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/ko\/%ec%97%b0%eb%9d%bd%ec%b2%98\/\">28Nickel\uc5d0 \uacac\uc801 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uae30<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Use Hastelloy C276 plate intelligently in scrubbers, reactors and piping by matching chemistry, temperature, weld condition and inspection evidence.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[77,266,265,78,187],"class_list":["post-4677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-astm-b575","tag-chemical-processing","tag-hastelloy-c276-plate","tag-nickel-alloy-plate","tag-uns-n10276"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4677"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4679,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4677\/revisions\/4679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}