{"id":2766,"date":"2026-03-06T03:48:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T02:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/?p=2766"},"modified":"2026-03-06T03:48:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T02:48:59","slug":"best-nickel-alloy-for-high-temperature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/best-nickel-alloy-for-high-temperature\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"2\">Operating metal components above 600\u00b0C introduces severe metallurgical challenges. Engineers constantly battle creep deformation, thermal fatigue, and severe oxidation. When designing gas turbine combustors, heat treating fixtures, or petrochemical reformers, the most common question we receive at 28Nickel is: which is the best nickel alloy for high temperature? The answer isn&#8217;t a single universal grade; it relies strictly on evaluating your specific operational parameters, including continuous stress loads, thermal cycling rates, and corrosive atmospheric conditions.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2767\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\" width=\"1200\" height=\"896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 0,4 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 (\u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430 (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\gamma'\" data-index-in-node=\"415\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, Ni3(Al,Ti)) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\gamma''\" data-index-in-node=\"459\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, Ni3Nb) \u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 800\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0421\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 718: \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d 650\u00b0C<\/b> \u0418\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c 718 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\gamma''\" data-index-in-node=\"183\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 650\u00b0C. \u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\gamma''\" data-index-in-node=\"348\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430-\u0444\u0430\u0437\u0443 (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\delta\" data-index-in-node=\"461\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0421\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 625: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/b> \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 718, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84\/inconel-625\/\">\u0418\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c 625<\/a> \u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e 980\u00b0C. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0421\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 X (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a\/%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a-x\/\">\u0425\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0439 X<\/a>): \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/b> \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b 1200\u00b0C \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 X \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430 (22%) \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 (18%) \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u724c\u53f7)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ni (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Cr (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Mo (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u042d\u043b (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ti (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1000-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 850\u00b0C (850\u00b0C\u4e0b1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e94\u529b\u6301\u4e45\u5f3a\u5ea6)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0421\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 718<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,1,1,0\">50.0 &#8211; 55.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,1,2,0\">17.0 &#8211; 21.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,1,3,0\">2.8 &#8211; 3.3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,1,4,0\">0.2 &#8211; 0.8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,1,5,0\">0.65 &#8211; 1.15<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,1,6,0\">&lt; 50 \u041c\u041f\u0430 <i data-path-to-node=\"0,1,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">(\u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u4e0d\u63a8\u8350)<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0421\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 625<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,2,1,0\">58,0 \u043c\u0438\u043d<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,2,2,0\">20.0 &#8211; 23.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,2,3,0\">8.0 &#8211; 10.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,2,4,0\">\u2264 0.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,2,5,0\">\u2264 0.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,2,6,0\">~45 \u041c\u041f\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0421\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 X<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,3,1,0\">47.0 (Bal)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,3,2,0\">20.5 &#8211; 23.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,3,3,0\">8.0 &#8211; 10.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,3,4,0\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,3,5,0\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,3,6,0\">~40 \u041c\u041f\u0430 <i data-path-to-node=\"0,3,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"8\">(\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \/ \u4f4e\u8f7d\u8377\u5e94\u7528)<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,4,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0412\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,4,1,0\">58.0 (Bal)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,4,2,0\">18.0 &#8211; 21.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,4,3,0\">3.5 &#8211; 5.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,4,4,0\">1.2 &#8211; 1.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,4,5,0\">2.75 &#8211; 3.25<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"0,4,6,0\">~160 \u041c\u041f\u0430 <i data-path-to-node=\"0,4,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">(\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/ \u6c89\u6dc0\u786c\u5316)<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 900\u00b0C, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"Cr_2O_3\" data-index-in-node=\"197\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">C<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">O<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e 950\u00b0C. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 1000\u00b0C \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"CrO_3\" data-index-in-node=\"337\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">C<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">r<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">O<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\alpha-Al_2O_3\" data-index-in-node=\"167\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">A<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">l<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">O<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c). \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 Cr\/Al, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\gamma'\" data-index-in-node=\"536\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/164.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\" width=\"684\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/164.png 684w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/164-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/164-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"16\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 28Nickel \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"19\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 1: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 718 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 650\u00b0C?<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20\">A1: \u0421\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 718 \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430 (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\gamma''\" data-index-in-node=\"141\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 650\u00b0C \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\gamma''\" data-index-in-node=\"245\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443 (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\delta\" data-index-in-node=\"329\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21\"><b data-path-to-node=\"21\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Q2: How does grain size affect a high-temperature nickel alloy&#8217;s creep resistance?<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21\">A2: \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0439 (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041a\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430). \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 3: \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 1000\u00b0C?<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22\">A3: \u0414\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442 700 \u0434\u043e 850 \u00b0C, \u0438\u0445 <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\gamma'\" data-index-in-node=\"257\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b3<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 1000\u00b0C, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0421\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0439 X \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84\/%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84-617\/\">\u0418\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c 617<\/a> \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Operating metal components above 600\u00b0C introduces severe metallurgical challenges. Engineers constantly battle creep deformation, thermal fatigue, and severe oxidation. When designing gas turbine combustors, heat treating fixtures, or petrochemical reformers, the most common question we receive at 28Nickel is: which is the best nickel alloy for high temperature? The answer isn&#8217;t a single universal grade; [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1772765197:1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"rank_math_seo_score":["72"],"rank_math_focus_keyword":["best nickel alloy for high temperature"],"rank_math_description":["Creep failures at 1000\u00b0C? Selecting the best nickel alloy for high temperature saves parts. Reveal the alloy outperforming Inconel 718."],"_thumbnail_id":["2767"],"_wp_page_template":["default"],"ilj_blacklistdefinition":["a:0:{}"],"ilj_linkdefinition":["a:1:{i:0;s:38:\"best nickel alloy for high temperature\";}"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"site-sidebar-layout":["default"],"ast-site-content-layout":["default"],"site-content-style":["default"],"site-sidebar-style":["default"],"theme-transparent-header-meta":["default"],"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":["set"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:263:\".uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media (max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}\n\";s:2:\"js\";s:0:\"\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:8:{i:0;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:1;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:2;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:3;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:4;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:5;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:6;s:15:\"core\/categories\";i:7;s:10:\"core\/image\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:0;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1777019846\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:0:{}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"],"_elementor_page_assets":["a:0:{}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2766.css"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163.jpg",1200,896,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-300x224.jpg",300,224,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-768x573.jpg",768,573,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-1024x765.jpg",1024,765,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163.jpg",1200,896,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163.jpg",1200,896,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-16x12.jpg",16,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"nickel","author_link":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/author\/nickel\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Operating metal components above 600\u00b0C introduces severe metallurgical challenges. Engineers constantly battle creep deformation, thermal fatigue, and severe oxidation. When designing gas turbine combustors, heat treating fixtures, or petrochemical reformers, the most common question we receive at 28Nickel is: which is the best nickel alloy for high temperature? The answer isn&#8217;t a single universal grade;&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2766"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2769,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2766\/revisions\/2769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nickelcasting.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}