Monel R405

Monel R-405 Free Machining Alloy

Monel® R-405

UNS N04405 | Alloy R-405 | Free-Machining Monel

Monel R-405 is the free-machining version of Monel 400. It retains the excellent corrosion resistance and physical properties of Monel 400, but has a controlled amount of sulfur added to create sulfide inclusions that act as chip breakers during machining.

  • Common Forms: Round Bar, Hex Bar, Rod, Wire.
  • Key Feature: Excellent machinability for automatic screw machines.
  • Corrosion Resistance: Similar to Monel 400 (resistant to sea water, acids, alkalis).
  • Standard: Primarily furnished as bar and rod (ASTM B164).
Why Choose Monel R-405?

Select Monel R-405 when you need the corrosion resistance of Monel 400 but your application involves high-volume production of complex parts on automatic screw machines. The sulfur additions significantly reduce tool wear and machining time.

Superior Machinability

The increased sulfur content creates manganese sulfide inclusions that break chips easily, allowing for higher cutting speeds and better surface finish.

Corrosion Resistance

Exhibits the same resistance as Monel 400 to sea water, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, and alkalis in most environments.

Ideal for Small Parts

Perfect for manufacturing intricate fasteners, valve components, and small hardware where machining cost is a major factor.

Chemical Composition (%)
Element Content (%)
Nickel (Ni) 63.0 min
Copper (Cu) 28.0 - 34.0
Iron (Fe) 2.5 max
Manganese (Mn) 2.0 max
Carbon (C) 0.3 max
Silicon (Si) 0.5 max
Sulfur (S) 0.025 - 0.060

*Note: The higher sulfur content is the key difference from Monel 400.

Standard Specifications
Product Form ASTM / ASME Standards
Bar & Rod (Cold-Drawn or Annealed) ASTM B164, ASME SB164
Wire ASTM B164
Mechanical Properties (Cold-Drawn Rod Typical)
Property Typical Values (Room Temp)
Tensile Strength 85 - 115 ksi (586 - 793 MPa)
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) 50 - 90 ksi (345 - 621 MPa)
Elongation 35 - 15 %
Hardness (Brinell) 160 - 220 HB

*Note: Properties depend heavily on diameter and temper (annealed vs. cold-drawn).

Typical Applications

Automatic Screw Machine Parts

High-volume production of small, complex components where machining efficiency is critical.

Fasteners

Nuts, bolts, and screws used in corrosive marine or chemical environments.

Valve Components

Valve seats, stems, and trim that require both corrosion resistance and precision machining.

Water Meter Parts

Internal components for water meters exposed to various water conditions.

Need Free-Machining Monel R-405?

We supply Monel R-405 in cold-drawn bars and rods perfect for your machining needs. Contact us for current stock and pricing.

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