Commercially Pure Nickel
High purity nickel alloys (99%+) characterized by excellent resistance to caustic alkalis, high electrical and thermal conductivity, and good magnetostrictive properties.
Nickel 200
The standard grade of commercially pure wrought nickel (UNS N02200). It has excellent mechanical properties and resistance to many corrosive environments, particularly caustic soda.
Nickel 201
The low-carbon version of Nickel 200 (UNS N02201). The lower carbon content prevents embrittlement by intergranular carbon at temperatures above 600°F (315°C).
Unmatched Caustic Resistance
Commercially pure nickel is arguably the best material for handling high concentrations of caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) and other alkalis at high temperatures. It forms a protective oxide film that prevents further attack.
Electrical & Thermal Conductivity
Unlike highly alloyed materials like Inconel, pure nickel retains high thermal and electrical conductivity, making it essential for electronic components, lead wires, and battery connections.
| Alloy | Key Difference (Carbon) | Temperature Limit | Primary Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickel 200 (UNS N02200) |
0.15% max Carbon | Up to 600°F (315°C) | Caustic evaporators, chemical shipping drums, food processing equipment. |
| Nickel 201 (UNS N02201) |
0.02% max Carbon | Above 600°F (315°C) | High-temperature caustic handling, electronic components, spun anodes. |
*Crucial Note: Using Nickel 200 above 600°F can lead to graphitization, severely embrittling the material. Nickel 201 must be specified for high temperatures.
Chemical Processing
Production and handling of sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) and fluorine.
Electronics
Lead wires, battery components, and transducer parts due to conductivity.
Food Processing
Handling fruit juices, fatty acids, and food products where purity is required.
Is Nickel 201 dual-certified?
Yes, it is common for Nickel 201 to be dual-certified as Nickel 200/201. This means the material meets the low carbon requirement of 201 AND the higher strength requirements typically associated with 200.
Is pure nickel magnetic?
Yes, Nickel 200 and 201 are ferromagnetic at room temperature. They have a relatively high Curie temperature of approximately 680°F (360°C).
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